During the heyday of Mergers and Acquisitions activity (2003-2006), recapitalizing a privately held business was a popular transaction structure. Today it is making a comeback through a structure known as an Equity Recapitalization or Equity Recap for short.
An Equity Recap is a financial transaction that provides existing shareholders with liquidity while eliminating personal liabilities or guarantees without losing operational control. In a nutshell, an Equity Recap is a “restructuring” of the company’s balance sheet. In most cases, a Private Equity Group will partner with the business owner to restructure the balance sheet with a combination of equity and debt. The existing shareholders convert 60% to 90% of their equity into cash and the Private Equity Group will acquire the outstanding shares of the company. As a result, the owner maintains some equity in the company and they or their family members continue to operate the business post transaction.
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